Bharat Ko Jano Q&A – English 22
 
														Bhartiya Religion
		- Which are the most ancient religious books of Hindus?
 Vedas
- How many Vedas are there, give their names? 
 4 (Rigveda, Samveda, Yajurveda, and Atharv-veda)
- Which of the four Vedas, is the largest?
 Rigveda
- Which Veda deals in medical science? 
 Atharav-veda
- Which Veda deals in Music? 
 Samveda
- Give the number of Puranas and their names? 
 18 (Brahm, Padma, Vishnu, Shiva, Srimad Bhagvat, Markandey, Kurma, Matsya, Agni, Narad, Brahm Vaivart, Varah, Skand, Garud, Brahmand, Bhavishya, Vaman and Ling)
- How many slokas each of 18 purans have? 
 Vishnu-23000, Bhagwat-18000, Padma-55000, Varah-24000, Matsya-14000, Kurma-17000, Vaman-10000,Garud-19000, Brahm-10000, Brahmand-12000, Brahm Vaivart-18000, Shiva-24000, Ling-11000, Skand-81100, Narad-25000, Agni-15400, Markandeya-9000 Bhavishya-14500
- Name the place where Brahma performed his first Yajna? 
 Brahmavart (Bithoor), Kanpur
- Give the number of Slokas in Srimad Bhagwat? 
 18000
- Give the number of Skandhas in Srimad Bhagwat? 
 12
- How many Chapters are there in Srimad Bhagwat? 
 335
- Who are the two main personalities between whom is the main
- conversation in Srimad Bhagwat? 
 King Parikshit and Shukdeva
- Name the author of Srimad Bhagwat? 
 Rishi Ved Vyas
- Which king accepted to work as cremation ground keeper to keep his words?     
 Satyavadi Harishchandra
- By which name is Garhwal known in Skand Puran? 
 KedarKhand
- Who went to Gopis to deliver the message of Shri Krishna? 
 Uddhav
- Name the child who offered himself to the Lord Yam to obey his father?  
 Nachiketa
- Name the king who offered flesh of his body to the hawk to save a pigeon? 
 King Shibi
- Where are the four Mathas of the Hindus located?  
 Badrinath, Jagannath puri, Shringeri and Dwarikapuri
- Who founded the four Mathas of the Hindus? 
 Adiguru Shankaracharya
- Where was Adiguru Shankaracharya born? 
 Kaladi (Kerala)
- At what age Adiguru Shankaracharya expired? 
 32 years
- Who is the founder of Adwaitwad? 
 Shankaracharya
- Who is the founder of Dwaitwad? 
 Madhavachariya
- Where did Shankaracharya die? 
 Kedarnath
- Where is the deity of Badri Nath shifted in winter season? 
 Joshi Math
- How many Jyotirlings are there, Name them. Twelve  Jyotirlings Somnath (Gujarat) ,Mallikarjun (A.P.) ,Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain, .P.) 
 Onkareshwar / Mamleshwar (M.P.) ,Vaidyanath (Jharkhand),
 Bhima Shankar (Maharashtra) ,Rameshwar (Tamil Nadu)
 Nageshwar / Nagnath (Gujarat),Viswanath (Varanasi, U.P.)
 Trayembkeswar (Maharashtra) , Kedarnath (Garhwal, Uttarakhand) ,Ghushmeshwar/Ghrishneshwar (Maharashtra)
- Which religion was founded by Lord Buddha?       
 Buddhism
- Where was Lord Buddha born? 
 Lumbini (Nepal)
- Where did Lord Buddha attain knowledge?            
 Bodh Gaya
- Where did Lord Buddha get Nirvana?                    
 Kushinagar
- To which religion are Tripitakas related?                 
 Buddhism
- The first preachings of Lord Buddha at Sarnath are known as? 
 Dharam Chakra Pravartan
- Name the mother of Lord Buddha.
 Mahamaya
- Name the maternal aunt of Lord Buddha who was his foster mother also? 
 Prajapati Gautami
- Where did Gautam Buddha preach his first Sermon?
 Sarnath
- Who was the founder of Jain religion? 
 Rishabhadev, 1st Tirathankar
- How many Tirthankars are there in Jain religion?
 24
- What is the name of 24th Tirthankar? 
 Swami Mahavir
- Name the father of Mahavir Swami, the twenty fourth Tirthankar of Jains? 
 Siddharth
- Where was Mahavir Swami born? 
 Kundgram / Kshatriya Kund(Bihar)
- Under which tree did Mahavir Swami achieve knowledge? 
 Ashoka
- By the side of which river Mahavir Swami attained knowledge?
 Riju Palika
- By which name is Jain literature generally known? 
 Jain Agam
- Which are the two main streams in Jain Dharma? 
 Digamber and Shwetamber
- At which place Mahavir Swami had taken his last breath? 
 Pavapuri (Bihar)
- Which is the birth place of Guru Nanak? 
 Nankana Sahib
- Which book has the preaching of Sikh-Gurus?
 Guru Granth Sahib
- In memory of which Sikh Guru is Reetha Sahib Gurudwara constructed? 
 Guru Nanak
- Which is the birth place of Guru Gobind Singh? 
 Patna Saheb
- Where is the Angeetha Sahib (Samadhi) of Guru Gobind Singh situated? Nanded (Maharashtra)
- Who was the first Guru of Sikhs? 
 Guru Nanak Dev
- Give the number of Sikh Gurus?  
 Ten
- Sisganj Gurudwara reminds us the sacrifice of which sikh Guru? 
 Guru Teg Bahadur
- Which Sikh Guru sacrificed his four sons for the Dharma? 
 Guru Gobind Singh
- Who founded Khalsa Panth?                            
 Guru Gobind Singh
- What is the meaning of Khalsa?                                     
 Pious/Pure
- In which religion the marriage ceremony is called “Anand Karaj”? 
 Sikh
- Who was announced as his successor by Guru Nanak Dev? 
 Guru Angad Dev
- Which sikh guru started langar (Common dining) system? 
 Guru Angad Dev
- Name the first sikh guru who started training sikhs into military art? 
 Guru Hargobind
- Who got built Akal Takhat?                                    
 Guru Hargobind
- Name the gurudwara which stands where Guru Harkishan breathed his last (Jyoti-Jot Samai)? 
 Gurudwara Bangla Sahib in Delhi
- Name the sikh guru who died (Jyoti-Jot Samai) while he was still a child. 
 Guru Harkishan
- Name the gurudwara which is built  at place where headless body of Guru Teg Bahadur was cremated?     
 Gurudwara Rakab Ganj
- What was the age of Guru Gobind Singh when he became guru? Nine years
- Name the gurudwara which stands where Guru Gobind Singh died? 
 Gurudwara Hazur Sahib, Sachkhand (Nanded)
- On the bank of which river gurudwara Hazur Sahib is built? 
 Godavari
- Who killed Subedar Wazir Khan, murderer of guru Gobind Singh’s sons? Banda Bairagi
- Who took away the head of guru Teg Bahadur from Chandni
- Chowk and where?
 Bhai Jaita ji to Anandpur Sahib
- Who  cremated  the  headless  body of guru Teg Bahadur and where? 
 Bhai Lakhi Shah Banjara at Rakab Ganj, Delhi
- Who prepared the original copy of Guru Granth Sahib? 
 Bhai Gurdas
- What is the name of original copy of Guru Granth Sahib? 
 Kartarpuri
- Who edited Guru Granth Sahib first of all? 
 Guru Arjun Dev
- Who completed Guru Granth Sahib?   
 Guru Gobind Singh
- The preaching of how many gurus had been compiled in Guru Granth Sahib by Guru Arjun Dev?    
 Four (Guru Nanak,Guru Angad Dev,Guru Amar Das and Guru Ram Das)
- Who gave recognition of sikh guru to Granth Sahib? 
 Guru Gobind Singh
- When was Guru Granth Sahib established in Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) for the first time? 
 1st Sept., 1604
- What is the total number of Shabads/Slokas/Chhandas in Guru Granth Sahib? 
 5872
- Name the state to which Chaitanya Mahaprabhu belonged?
 Bengal
- Name the foreign disciple (lady) who preached religion alongwith Swami Vivekanand? 
 Sister Nivedita
- Sant Tukaram and Eknath hailed from which state? 
 Maharashtra
- Which river is also known as Sun’s daughter? 
 Yamuna
- Which place is the origin of river Ganga?        
 Gaumukh
- Who was the woman tested for her fidelity by the three gods,Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh? 
 Anusuiya
- Name the daughter of Daksh Prajapati and the wife of Lord Shiva? 
 Sati (Uma)
- Where is the largest Shiva Ling in India situated? 
 Bhojpur (M.P.)
- Which place is called Dharm Kshetra (Holy Place) in Geeta? 
 Kurukshetra
- Where is Dronacharya Temple situated?
 Gurgaon (Haryana)
- Name the Father and Mother of Bhakt Dhruva. 
 Uttanpad- Suniti
- Name the Snake used for churning ocean?     
 Vasuki
- Name the son of Satyavadi Harishchandra?    
 Rohitashva
- Which place in Tamil Nadu is known as Kashi of South? 
 Kanchipuram
- Name the father and mother of Bhakt Prahlad? 
 Hiranya Kashyap and Kayadhu
- Name the son of Lord Krishna & Rukmini? 
 Pradyuman
- Which god did Sant Tukaram worship? 
 Lord Vithal
- What is the name of Muslim Calendar? 
 Hijri
- Whose temple is in Ganga Sagar? 
 Kapil Muni
- Which Goddess temple is in Kanya Kumari? 
 Parvati / Bhagwati Amman / Kumari Amman
- Name the grandfather of Parshuram? 
 Richik
- Whom did Sri Krishna kill after forgiving his 99 faults? 
 Shishupal
- On which festival it is customary to wear yellow clothes according to Hindu mythology? 
 Basant Panchami
- Who broke one of the teeths of Ganesh Ji? 
 Parshuram
- Where was Narsi Mehta born?                          
 Junagarh (Gujarat)
- The kings of which dynasty built Mahabalipuram temples?
 Pallav
- Who killed the demon Hiranyaksh? 
 Lord Vishnu, Incarnation as Varah
- Who was the author of arti ‘Om Jai Jagdish Hare’? 
 Shri Shivanand Swami
- In which city did Ramanujacharya attain knowledge? 
 Kanchi
- In which cities are Kumbh festivals held? 
 Haridwar, Nasik, Prayag, Ujjain
- Who wrote poems called ‘Abhang’?                            
 Sant Tuka Ram
- Where did Sant Kabir die?                                                 
 Magahar
- Name the Takshak Nag (Serpent) who fought with Arjun to avenge his mothers slaughter? 
 Ashwasen
- Who founded sufi sect. in India?           
 Khwaja Mouinuddin Chisti
- Which sect was founded by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu? 
 Gaudiya Vaishnav Sect
- Who was the first person, who published the arti ‘ Om Jai Jagdish Hare…’ in Satydharm Muktawali? 
 Pt. Shradhha Nand Phillauri
